![]() ![]() Many were originally put to music, and used in the Jewish temples to praise the Lord. Psalms is a collection of 150 poems written over hundreds of years. The book of Job shows that God makes just decisions based on wisdom, not our idea of good people getting blessed and evil people getting their comeuppence. Job is a book of wisdom that addresses the problem of innocent people who suffer. ![]() The book of Esther is a drama about how two Jews risked everything to save their people. Both form the story of how God reestablishes Israel in the land He promised to her. Ezra focuses on rebuilding the temple Nehemiah focuses on rebuilding the city of Jerusalem. Ezra & NehemiahĮzra and Nehemiah were originally considered two parts of one book. It’s the story of Israel’s kings and God’s faithfulness to His promises. What if you had the job of communicating your nation’s entire history-its rulers, wars, religious events, economic cycles-starting with the beginning of mankind? First and Second Chronicles is that history for Israel. These blessings and curses were all promised to Israel in the book of Deuteronomy. We see the full spectrum of God’s dealings with Israel: from extreme blessing under Solomon to utter desolation and captivity for the divided kingdom. The books of Kings show us how faithful God is to His people. At first, they are saddled with the ungodly Saul, but God raises up another to deliver and lead His people. Samuel marks a great turning point in Israel’s history: Israel transitions from theocracy to monarchy. Instead of crying to God for help-which worked before ( Jdg 3:9, 15)-Israel demands that Samuel appoint a king. The story of Ruth takes place during the time of the Judges: it’s a bright story of hope during a very dark period in Israel’s spiritual and political history. Instead of remaining loyal to God and following His laws, this generation of Israelites wanders in their faith, worshiping idols and indulging in gratuitous violence. Judges is the account of how Israel behaves between the death of Joshua and the leadership of a king. It details the battles and treaties between Israel and the native Canaanites, and then tells us how the tribes of Israel divvied up the land. Joshua is the story of how Israel moved into the promised land of Canaan. This is how the book of Deuteronomy gets its name: it’s the “second giving” of God’s law. Before they do, Moses rallies the people to remind them of God’s law-and why they should obey Him. Israel is about to (finally) enter the promised land of Canaan. Numbers begins and ends with Moses counting all the people in the nation, which is how the book gets its name. Numbers tells the story of Israel’s wanderings through the wilderness en route to the promised land of Canaan. This book is filled with details on how the people of God should live, eat, sacrifice, celebrate, and more. You could sum up the book of Leviticus with God’s repeated command: “Be holy, as I am holy.” Leviticus is a book of laws, but it’s also a book of worship. Exodus is where we find the stories of the Ten Plagues, the first Passover, the parting of the Red Sea, and the Ten Commandments. The book of Exodus is the story of God rescuing the children of Israel from Egypt and making them His covenant people. The book of Genesis answers the question, “Where did all this come from?” Genesis is the story of how Israel began as a nation, but the author tells this story as a series of beginnings-starting with the creation of the universe ( Gn 1:1) and narrowing down to one family: Israel’s. There are 39 total books in the Old Testament, divided into five groups. You’ll miss the best part: reading through the books of the Bible yourself! Just click any book’s name, and get a high-level idea of what it’s about.īut don’t stop at reading these guides. They’re listed in the order they show up in Protestant Bibles. Here you can find quick, 3-minute guides to every book of the Old Testament. ![]()
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